Academic reputation, often the most weighted component of university rankings systems, is the most important factor influencing student decisions on which universities make their shortlist.
When higher education institutions encounter scandals, the harm to academic reputation is palpable. Scandals, in particular, affect college applications in dramatic ways, and a drop in college applications has ripple effects that can be felt throughout an institution.
In their paper, “The Impact of College Scandals on College Applications,” Michael Luca, Patrick Rooney, and Jonathan Smith, researchers from the Harvard Business School and the College Board, state:
“Scandals with more than five mentions in The New York Times lead to a 9 percent drop in applications at the college the following year. Colleges with scandals covered by long-form magazine articles receive 10 percent fewer applications the following year. To put this into context, a long-form article decreases a college’s number of applications roughly as much as falling 10 places in the U.S. News and World Report college rankings.”
There have been a plethora of scandals at universities over the years, ranging from admissions favoritism to recruiting scandals to expense-account scandals to sexual misconduct to the recent “Speak English” scandal. In the UK and Australia, contract cheating scandals have dominated the headlines in the past five years.
In Australia, 16 universities were scandalized by up to 1,000 students who hired MyMaster to ghostwrite essays. The UK’s Daily Telegraph reported that more than 20,000 students bought essays and dissertations in 2017.
While contract cheating itself has been around for longer than contract cheating scandals (the term was coined in 2006), it was scandals that triggered an immediate response from the academic community.
Contract cheating calls in question the credibility of higher education qualifications, affecting the purpose and value of a degree for all students, not just the individual involved.
What is a degree at your institution worth if contract cheating is an issue, let alone a scandal?Picture this: a student graduates from a four-year institution only to find out that their degree is meaningless. They put in the work, wrote the papers, took the exams, turned in the problem sets. But, unbeknownst to them, the piece of paper representing the culmination of their efforts no longer has any inherent value: they can’t seem to get a job despite their degree and track record of hard, honest work. In a society that celebrates and prioritizes the enterprise of higher education, how can that possibly be the case?
Now, consider this parallel scenario: while the above student was taking the time to produce authentic work, the student across the hall, in the adjacent seat in Psychology 101, has been paying someone else to do their coursework. That student passed their classes and received their degree, but hardly knows the material.
Rather than learning skills or expanding their worldview, their education was a transaction. A trip on Uber. A pizza delivery. And when that student started their shiny, new job, their employer quickly figured out that they didn’t actually have the skills professed by their diploma. So, the employer began to distrust the quality of education at your university and stopped hiring its graduates; one student’s joblessness is a casualty of another student’s unethical behavior.
Knowledge is a university’s product. So what are you producing if knowledge is for sale?Contract cheating is rampant on college campuses. Research, done to measure the scope and depth of this growing challenge, as well as potential solutions, has revealed that over ⅔ of instructors have suspected contract cheating, with 6% of students self-reporting that they’ve committed contract cheating. In some other reports, 15% of students admit to buying essays.
Even more concerning, the industry is actively luring students with sleight-of-hand language to gloss over the questionable nature of their services.
Contract cheating erodes the value of educational degrees and is a fundamental threat to the integrity of higher education as we know it. Worse still is that many colleges seem to feign blissful ignorance, hoping that by not confronting the issue, it can be swept under the rug.
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